Maharashtra Animal & Fishery Sciences University

Krantisinh Nana Patil College Of Veterinary Science, Shirwal, Dist- Satara, (MS) 412 801

क्रांतिसिंह नाना पाटील पशुवैद्यकीय महाविद्यालय, शिरवळ. जि. सातारा,४१२ ८०१

Veterinary Public Health And Epidemiology

Veterinary Public Health And Epidemiology


Veterinary public health is a component of public health that focuses on the application of veterinary science to protect and improve the physical, mental and social well-being of humans. Veterinary public health impacts on human health by reducing exposure to hazards arising from animals, animal products, and their environment and significantly contributes to improvement of human and public health by improving agriculture and food systems, advancing biomedical and comparative medical research, preventing and addressing zoonotic diseases, enhancing environmental and ecosystem health, and helping manage 21st century public health challenges.

Department of Veterinary Public Health was established in the year 1998 in the Krantisinh Nana Patil College of Veterinary Science, Shirwal under erstwhile Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri. After subsequent transfer of the college to the Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur and with adoption of curriculum of Veterinary Council of India, the department has been renamed as Department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology. Master’s degree programme was started in the year xxxx and till date xx students have completed their degree. Besides, the department has been allocated one seat for doctoral programme.

Since inception, late Dr. P.D. Deshpande headed the department and created requisite infrastructure. In the year 2008, Dr. R.P. Kolhe and Dr. Nagappa K. joined the department and contributed for its overall development. On transfer of Dr. Nagappa, Dr. C.D. Bhong joined in the year 2011. After superannuation of Dr. Deshpande, Dr. V.S. Waskar has taken over as the head since July 2018 and developmental activities have been geared up due to increase in staff strength.

From the old campus of the college, the department has been shifted on second floor of “A” block of newly constructed building. With this shifting, the department is now well-equipped with most of the essential equipment’s/ instruments.

2. Name of Laboratories in Department :

As per mandatory requirements of the Minimum Standards of Veterinary Education, the department has set up of milk hygiene, meat hygiene, epidemiology and zoonoses laboratories in addition to ancillary structures like media preparation room, inoculation room, demonstration/class room.

3. Facilities in the Department :

  • Milk and Meat Hygiene Laboratories: The separate milk and meat hygiene laboratories have been set up furnished with all required equipment’s/ instruments along with necessary chemicals/media/ glassware etc. to carry out under-graduate practical’s and post-graduate research.
  • Zoonoses and Epidemiology Laboratory: Zoonoses and epidemiological laboratory has been separately established for isolation and identification of important zoonotic agents and is equipped with separate media preparation room and inoculation room with laminar air flow work station.
  • Environmental Hygiene Laboratory: This laboratory has also been established for analysis of sources of contamination of water, air, soil etc. for various parameters. The department regularly receives the water samples from various sources for its potability testing.

4. List of UG Courses

For under-graduate teaching, the department is offering 3+1=4 credit course in 3rd professional year entitled ‘Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology (VPE)’ as per the Minimum Standards of Veterinary Education with four units viz. Unit 1 (Veterinary public health and food safety), Unit 2 (Veterinary epidemiology), Unit 3 (Zoonotic diseases) and Unit 4 (Environmental hygiene).


5. List of UG Courses

For under-graduate teaching, the department is offering 3+1=4 credit course in 3rd professional year entitled ‘Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology (VPE)’ as per the Minimum Standards of Veterinary Education with four units viz. Unit 1 (Veterinary public health and food safety), Unit 2 (Veterinary epidemiology), Unit 3 (Zoonotic diseases) and Unit 4 (Environmental hygiene).

Sr.No.

Course No.

Course Title

Credits

Semester

1

VPH - 601

Elements of Veterinary Public Health

1+1 = 2

I

2

VPH - 602

Bacterial & Rickettsial Agents of Public Health Significance

2+1 = 3

III

3

VPH - 603

Viral, Fungal and Parasitic Agents of Public Health Significance

2+1 = 3

III

4

VPH - 604

Zoonoses and Public Health

2+1 = 3

I

5

VPH - 605

Principles of Food Hygiene and Safety

2+1 = 3

II

6

VPH - 606

Food-Borne Infections and Intoxications

2+1 = 3

II

7

VPH - 607

Meat and Milk Hygiene

2+1 = 3

I

8

VPH - 608

Environmental Pollution and Safety

3+1 = 4

II

9

VPH - 609

Fish, Fish Products and Seafood Hygiene

1+1 = 2

I

10

VPH - 610

Bioterrorism and Disaster Management

1+1 = 2

III

Achievements of the Department: (Give with details)

1. No. of PG students graduated –

Sr. No.

Year

Title of the thesis

Name of the student

Name of the guide

1

2011

Molecular characterization of Escherichia coli isolated from foods, water, animals and humans

Godase BN

PD Deshpande

2

2012

Molecular studies on presence of virulent and drug resistant genes in Escherichia coli isolated from beef cattle

Aradhye AG

PD Deshpande

3

2012

Studies on pathogenic Escherichia coli as a cause of childhood diarrhea

Lokhande SD

PD Deshpande

4

2013

Molecular studies on virulence and antibiotic resistant genes in Salmonella spp. Isolated from fresh chicken meat

Nagargoje AB

PD Deshpande

5

2014

Characterization of Aeromonas species isolated from fresh chicken meat

Kore PU

PD Deshpande

6

2014

Occurrence of Vibrio species in seafoods and fresh water fishes

Dhandore CV

RP Kolhe

7

2014

Isolation and characterization of Listeria monocytogenes from peridomestic birds and captive wild animals

Jagtap UV

RP Kolhe

8

2015

Detection of Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase Producing E. coli pathotypes from bovine mastitis

Nalband SM

RP Kolhe

9

2015

Molecular types and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Staphylococcus aureus from bovine mastitis

Gandhale DG

RP Kolhe

10

2016

Detection of Extraintestinal and Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli in raw chicken and poultry feces

Bhave SS

RP Kolhe

11

2017

Phenotypic and molecular characterization of Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamases in Escherichia coli isolated from food animals

Ranjan M

RP Kolhe

12

2018

Isolation and characterization of Staphylococcus aureus from broiler integration chain

Kshirsagar KD

CD Bhong

13

2018

Identification and antimicrobial resistance of Campylobacter species from poultry

Deshpande PR

CD Bhong

14

2019

Detection of colistin resistance in Escherichia coli and Salmonella species isolated from flies trapped at farm premises of food animals and poultry

Wadaskar BH

RP Kolhe

Research Publications:


Sr.

No.

Authors

Title of the article

Journal, Year

Vol. and Page No

1

RP Kolhe, NN Zade, SV Shinde, AG Karpe.

Plasmid profile study of Aeromonas isolates from chevon .

Indian Journal of Animal Sciences; 2007; 77(5): 363-366.

2

SV Shinde, NN Zade, RP Kolhe, AG Karpe.

Effect of glycine on plasmid curing of Lactobacillus and Aeromonas species from poultry meat ;

Indian Journal of Animal Sciences; 2007; 77(11): 1131.

3

ZB Dubal, KN Bhilegaonkar, RP Kolhe, Simranpreet Kaur, Shriya Rawat, I Shakuntala, VM Vaidya.

Isolation and genotypic characterization of rotavirus

The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 2014; 84(3): 240-244.

4

Pratibha U Kore, Rahul P Kolhe, Padmakar D Deshpande, Chandrakant D Bhong, Samir N Jadhav, Avinash B Nagargoje, Urmila V Jagtap, Chandrakant V Dhandore, Uma M Tumlam, Prashant D Pawar, Madhav W Khasnis.

Prevalence of antimicrobial resistant Aeromonas in chicken and fish washings .

African Journal of Microbiology Research, 2014; 8 (27): 2609-2615.

5

SD Lokhande, RP Kolhe, PD Deshpande, CD Bhong, AG Aradhye, DM Muglikar, BN Godse.

Detection of Escherichia coli Pathotypes in Children with Diarrhea .

Journal of VPH, 2015; 13(2): 79-83.

6

Kolhe R.P., Bhilegaonkar KN; Dubbal ZB; Simranpreet Kaur; Das, Samir; Agarwal RK.

Indirect ELISA for serosurveillance of Japanese encephalitis in pigs .

Indian Journal of Animal Research; 2015; 49(3): 343-349.

7

Dubal ZB, Bhilegaonkar KN, Barbuddhe SB, Kolhe RP, Kaur S, Rawat S, Nambiar P, Karunakaran M.

Prevalence and genotypic (G and P) determination of porcine group A rotaviruses from different regions of India.

Trop Anim Health Prod. 2013 Feb;45(2):609-15.

8

Barbuddhe SB, Doijad SP, Goesmann A, Hilker R, Poharkar KV, Rawool DB, Kurkure NV, Kalorey DR, Malik SS, Shakuntala I, Chaudhari S, Waskar V, D'Costa D, Kolhe R, Arora R, Roy A, Raorane A, Kale S, Pathak A, Negi M, Kaur S, Waghmare R, Warke S, Shoukat S, Harish B, Poojary A, Madhavaprasad C, Nagappa K, Das S, Zende R, Garg S, Bhosle S, Radriguez S, Paturkar A, Fritzenwanker M, Ghosh H, Hain T, Chakraborty T.

Presence of a widely disseminated Listeria monocytogenes serotype 4b clone in India.

Emerg Microbes Infect. 2016 Jun 8;5(6):e55.

9

Gandhale D; R. Kolhe; Saba Nalband; P. Deshpande; U. Jagtap; C. Dhandore; S. Bhave; et al.

Molecular types and antimicrobial resistance profile of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from dairy cows and farm environments.

Turkish journal of veterinary and animal sciences, 2017; 41:713-724.

10

UV Jagtap, RP Kolhe, PD Deshpande, NV Kurkure, CV Dhandore, DM Muglikar, SN Jadhav, NK Nighot, SB Barbuddhe.

Isolation of Listeria monocytogenes from peridomestic birds and captive wild animals .

Current Science, 2017; 113(9): 1783-1787.

11

Sujata Bhave, Rahul Kolhe, Chandrakant Bhong, Sameer Jadhav, Saba Nalband, M Ranjan, Dattatray Gandhale, Dushyant Muglikar, Padmakar Deshpande.

Isolation of Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli from Poultry Faeces and Raw Chicken .

Journal of Animal Research, 2018; 8(5): 915-923.

12

Sujata Bhave, Rahul Kolhe, Ranjan Mahadevaswamy, Chandrakant Bhong, Samir Jadhav, Saba Nalband, Dattatray Gandhale, Dushyant Muglikar.

Phylogrouping and antimicrobial resistance analysis of extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from poultry species .

Turkish journal of veterinary and animal sciences, 2019; 43(1):117-126.

13

SM Nalband, RP Kolhe, PD Deshpande, SN Jadhav, DG Gandhale, DM Muglikar, SR Kolhe, SS Bhave, UV Jagtap, CV Dhandore.

Characterization of Escherichia coli isolated from bovine subclinical mastitis for virulence genes, phylogenetic groups and ESBL production .

Indian Journal of Animal Research, 2020; 54(10):1265-1271.

14

Bhavna Wadaskar, Rahul Kolhe, Vikas Waskar, Mrunalini Budhe, Krishnendu Kundu, Sandeep Chaudhari.

Detection of Antimicrobial Resistance in Escherichia coli and Salmonella Isolated from Flies Trapped at Animal and Poultry Farm Premises .

Journal of Animal Research, 2021; 11(3): 341-350.

15

Bhavna Wadaskar, Rahul Kolhe,

Vikas Waskar,

Mrunalini Pawade & Krishnendu Kundu

Isolation of Escherichia coli and Salmonella species in flies trapped at animal farm premises

Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies (2019),

7(6): 198-201

16

BR Kadam,

RK Ambadkar,

AP Somkuwar,

NV Kurkure,

SW Bonde,

SP Chaudhari &

VS Waskar

Effect of custard apple (Annona squamosa) seed extract on quality of chicken breast fillets.

Asian Journal of Diary and Food Research

(2020),

39 (1) : 66-72

Books/ Chapters:


Sr.

No.

Name of the author(s)

Title

Details of publication

1

Samir Das, Rahul Kolhe, Arockisamy Arun Prince Milton, Sandeep Ghatak.

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

In Animal-Origin Viral Zoonoses, art of the Livestock Diseases and Management book series (LDM, Springer; 2021; pp 255-289.

2

Dubal ZB; Kolhe RP and Bhilegaonkar KN.

Rotavirus infection

In Zoonoses: Viral, Rickettsial and Prion diseases; edited by SR Garg; Daya Publishing house New Delhi; 2015; pp-281-304.

3

Rahul Kolhe and SB Barbuddhe.

Escherichia coli: a global foodborne enteropathogen

In Microbial diversity and its applications; edited by SB Barbuddhe., R Ramesh and NP Singh; New India Publishing Agency, New Delhi; pp-169-192.

4

Dr. R.P. Kolhe

Dr. V.S. Waskar

Rabies Epidemiology, diagnosis and prevention

Monogram on “Rabies – Epidemiology, diagnosis and prevention”

Published on World Rabies Day (28.9.

2019)

5

R.P. Kolhe

V.S. Waskar

K.N. Bhilegaonkar

Zoonoses

e-Compendium and e-Manual of National Zoonoses Webinar Series

Compilation of lectures and presen-

tations

4. No. of research schemes and agency funded projects completed : 02 as Co-PI

5. No. of awards :

Sr.

No.

Name of the faculty

Title of the award /distinction

Awarding agency

Remarks

1

RP Kolhe

KU Patel Memorial award and citation

Indian Food Processors Association New Delhi

2

RP Kolhe

IAVPHS Young Scientist award

Indian Association of Veterinary Public Health Specialists, Bareilly

3

Rathod A.D.,

Thakare, V.T.,

Waskar, V.S.,

Surywanshi, R.D

Bhosale, P.P.,

Bhosle, A.V., Chaudhari, S.P. & Gaikwad, N.Z.

Best Poster Award (Second Position)

Organising Committee of XVI Annual Symposium of IAVPHS held at NVC, Nagpur

4

Dr. V.S. Waskar

Kartutva Gaurav Puraskar

2020

Veterinary Practitioners Welfare Association, Mumbai

Best Academician

Conferred on 5.2.2020 at Khopoli

7. TV Talks

Sr. No

Title of the talk

Name of faculty member

Radio station

Date of Broadcast

1

Career in Veterinary Science

AIR Satara

30.04.2019

2

Zoonosis

AIR Satara

17.07.2019

3

Animal welfare

Dr. V.S. Waskar

AIR Satara

4

Brucellosis and human health risk

Dr. R.P. Kolhe

AIR Pune

13.1.2020

5

Zoonoses

Dr. R.P. Kolhe

AIR Pune

6.7.2020

8. Marathi and Popular publications :

Sr. No

Title of the talk

Name of faculty member

Radio station

Date of Broadcast

1

Animal – Human interaction

Dr. V.S. Waskar

E-TV Marathi

2

Role of animals in human life

Dr. V.S. Waskar

DD Sahyadri, Mumbai

3

Zoonotic diseases

Dr. V.S. Waskar

DD Sahyadri, Mumbai


9. Any other achievement by the faculty and student

  • Preparation of CD's, digital display, organization of group discussion among students to improve communication skill and knowledge.
  • Organization of training programmes for butchers, professionals, stake holders on food safety issues.
  • Continuing Veterinary Education (CVE) on zoonoses and occupational diseases for field veterinarians and farmers.
  • Studies on dissemination of antimicrobial resistance among the foodborne pathogens isolated from foods of animal origin.
  • Studies on possible correlation of spread of AMR through non-conventional sources.
  • Establishment of role of in captive wild animals and birds in spread of AMR.

Research priority areas

1. Antimicrobial resistance

2. Molecular epidemiology food borne pathogens

Extension activities of the department :

Field and other activities undertaken by faculty :

  • Participation / Celebration of World Zoonoses Day, World Rabies Day, Clean Milk Production Day, National Milk Day, One Health Day.
  • Participation in rallies, street plays, road shows etc. organised on various events.
  • National Zoonoses Webinar Series was conducted virtually during 1-6 July 2020 as a part of celebration of "World Zoonoses Day"
  • Lectures/ Demonstrations for creating awareness on "Zoonotic Diseases" among the students, field veterinarians, pet owners, animal handlers and other risk groups.
  • Participation in delivering radio talk and TV talks on related issues.
  • Publication / Writing of technical/popular articles in Marathi on variety of topics related to food safety, animal welfare, zoonotic diseases etc.
  • Consultancy is given to industry personnel for hygienic processing of animal origin foods, by-product utilization, product development and allied aspects.
  • Publication of research/technical articles and reading material in Marathi for the benefit of the farmers.
  • Awareness campaigns among school children and college students about environmental (water, air, soil) pollution, their sources, effects, prevention and control as well as importance of maintaining clean and green surrounding.

Sr. No

Year

Title of training

Name of faculty

1

2012

Laboratory diagnosis

PD Deshpande

2

2016

Clean poultry meat production

RP Kolhe

Diagnostic services offered by the department:

  • Assessment of potability of water in terms of hardness and MPN index.
  • Detection of adulteration in milk and milk products.
  • Qualitative analysis of milk and milk products for their composition.
  • Hygienic monitoring of milk, meat and their products.
  • Assessment of pathogenicity profile and virulence characteristics of pathogens.
  • Molecular characterization of food-borne isolates.
  • Monitoring and assessment of environmental sources of contamination.

List of faculty (in the department since 1988)

1988 to 2016

Late Dr. P.D. Deshpande

M.V.Sc., Ph.D.

Associate Professor and Head

08.04.2008 to till date

Dr. R.P. Kolhe

M.V.Sc., Ph.D.

Assistant Professor

2011 to till date

Dr. C.D. Bhong

M.V.Sc.

Assistant Professor

25.07.2018 to till date

Dr. V.S. Waskar

M.V.Sc., Ph.D.

Professor and Head

Future plans:

  • Establishment of Livestock Origin Food-borne Pathogen Monitoring Laboratory
  • Upgradation of Milk and Meat Hygiene and Quality Control Laboratory
  • Establishment of Repository for P
  • Establishment of Departmental Educational Museum

Any other information of the Department and faculty

Developed e-Learning aids for various courses in veterinary public health for under-graduate teaching.

Contributed specimens/models/charts for the University Museum.